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1 ὑπό
ὑπό, ὑπαί (cf. sub): under. — I. adv., underneath, below, beneath, of motion or rest, ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυν ποσὶν (‘for the feet’) ἥσει, Il. 14.240; ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυς ποσὶν ἦεν, Od. 1.131; χεῦεν ὕπο ῥῶπας, Od. 16.47; often to indicate the position of parts of the body (in ‘plastic’ style as if one were looking at a picture up and down), ὑπὸ γούνατ' ἔλῦσεν (the knees ‘beneath him’), ὑπὸ δ' ἔτρεμε γυῖα, Il. 10.390; sometimes causal, thereunder, thereby, Od. 8.380, Il. 8.4; thus to denote accompaniment in music, λίνον δ' ὑπὸ κᾶλὸν ἄειδεν (to it, the harp), Il. 18.570, Od. 21.411. — II. prep., (1) w. gen., of position or motion; under, out or forth from under; ὑπ' ἀνθερεῶνος ἐλεῖν, κρήδεμνον ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τανύσσαι, Od. 5.346, and thus often w. verbs of hitting; ῥέει κρήνη ὑπὸ σπείους, ‘from beneath,’ Od. 9.141; then of agency, influence, by, through, in consequence of; δαμῆναι, θνήσκειν ὑπό τινος (‘at the hands of’), φεύγειν ὑπό τινος (‘before’), Il. 18.149 ; ὑπ' ἀνάγκης (‘from necessity,’ ‘perforce’), ὑπὸ δείους (‘for’), ὑπὸ φρῖκὸς Βορέω, Il. 23.692. — (2) w. dat., of position, under, and w. verbs of motion when the resulting position of rest is chiefly in mind, πίπτειν, τιθέναι τι ὑπό τινι, χ , Il. 16.378; instrumental or causal, under (not ‘by’ as w. the gen., but rather denoting subjection), ὑπὸ χερσί τινος θανέειν, ὀλέσαι ψῦχήν, γήραι ὕπο ἆρημένος, Od. 11.136; of power, mastery, δέδμητο λᾶὸς ὑπ' αὐτῷ, γ 3, Il. 24.636; and of accompanying circumstances, ὑπὸ πομπῇ (‘under the guidance’), πνοιῇ ὕπο (‘with the breeze’), Od. 4.402. — (3) w. acc., of motion (or extension), under, but often where the idea of motion is quite faint, ζώειν ὑπ' αὐγᾶς ἠελίοιο, thinking of the duration of life, Od. 15.349, Il. 5.267; of time, during, Il. 16.202, Il. 22.102.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὑπό
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2 τρέμω
Aτετρέμηκα EM606.50
:— tremble, quake, quiver, , cf. Call.Del. 137; ὠλένας τρέμων ἄκρας quivering in.., E.IT 283;τρέμουσα κῶλα Id.Med. 1169
;τρέμει [ἡ φωνή] Arist.Pr. 906a17
; of persons, τρέμειν τὴν φωνήν ib. 948a35; shiver, in the cold stage of malaria, Hp.Flat.8.II esp. tremble with fear,ὑπὸ δ' ἔτρεμε γυῖα Il.10.390
, cf. Od.11.527; φόβῳ, φρίκῃ τ., E. Ion 1452 (lyr.), Tr. 1026: then simply, tremble, be afraid,δεδιὼς καὶ τ. D.18.263
;τ. τῷ δέει τί πείσεται Alex.110.6
.3 c. acc., tremble at, fear, S.OC 256, E.El. 643, etc.;τ. τὸ πρᾶγμα Ar.Ach. 494
;τὰ πράγματα Id.Eq. 265
(troch.); ;[τῆς εὐδαιμονίας] ἕνεκα τ. Antipho 2.4.9
;περὶ τῆς εὐδαιμονίας Id.2.3.8
, cf. Pl.R. 554d. (Cf. Lat. tremo, Lith. trimù, triìmti 'shiver'.)
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